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FOOD STAMP PROGRAM

(specific to older adults)

The Food Stamp Program is the primary, federal nutrition assistance program for low-income New Yorkers. Always available to eligible seniors, the Food Stamp Program provides monthly benefits for older adults to buy the groceries they want at local stores. As an entitlement program, any household who meets program guidelines for eligibility will receive food stamps. Regrettably, estimates show that only one in four eligible seniors in upstate New York and only half of the seniors eligible in NYC are enrolled in the Food Stamp Program.

The reasons why eligible seniors do not participate in the Food Stamp Program include:

  • a lack of information

  • a perceived lack of need

  • low expected benefits

  • problems with program administration and stigma

If we are to help low-income, older New Yorker’s to maintain their health and independence, we must educate them and the people who provide services to them about who is eligible and how to get food stamps.

The Nutrition Consortium of NYS encourages community agencies that work with seniors to assist them in understanding the facts about the premier senior nutrition assistance program, food stamps. Seniors need to understand that food stamps are a federal entitlement program, like Social Security or Medicare, which helps families stretch their food budgets. And unlike Medicaid, the Food Stamp Program is 100% federally funded and does not require matched funding from local counties. In addition, it is worthy to note that studies have shown that for every dollar we invest in food stamps, $3.25 is saved in health care costs. Also, the U.S. Department of Agriculture reports that for every $5 in new food stamp benefits generates $9.20 in total community spending.

For seniors, eligibility guidelines for the Food Stamp Program are also different and in fact, more generous for people over age 60. For example, there are no gross income limits, monthly medical expenses over $35 are deducted, and older adults are allowed to have up to $3,000 in cash resources. These differences exist because of the unique challenges that older adults face.

Food Stamps are no longer given in the form of paper coupons. Instead, a plastic benefit card is issued to participants and is used at the check out counter just like a bank ATM card. The new system is referred to as EBT-Electronic Benefit Transfer and can be used confidentially at any grocery store or convenient mart that accepts food stamps and carries a QUEST logo.

People apply for food stamps through their local Department of Social Services. The Nutrition Consortium’s Nutrition Outreach and Education Projects located in many upstate counties and throughout NYC, help people estimate if they are eligible and how much food stamp benefits they may receive before they decide to apply. In many counties, people may either mail or fax in their application instead of going in person to submit it. And for many older or disabled adults who are unable to get to the local office, a telephone interview can be arranged in place of the face-to-face interview with a caseworker.

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